Farmer’s Market Sampling Bill Passes
Senate, Moves to house
At
the time of this writing, of the wine related bill FWWS has supported in the
2013 session a few are still alive, the most important of which is the bill to
make the farmer’s market sampling pilot program permanent. This bill has passed the State senate and has
moved on to the house. The Board
appreciates the quick action of FWWS members in calling their Senators to help
move the bill this far and we anticipate a similar call to action in the House
process. An update and post mortem on the other various non FWWS sponsored
bills will follow after the session and once we know the fate of the Farmer’s
Market and other bills. The following is
a discussion of the two bills that FWWS ran this year. Though neither passed, we are optimistic
about the future chances of both of these bills and plan to pursue them. Read on!
FWWS Proposal to
Allow Sale of
Wine in Growlers by Retailers
Though this bill had broad support for its environmental
benefits, it did not pass out of committee in either house of the legislature.
Two stakeholders, the Washington State Liquor Control Board and the Washington
Wine Institute spoke with concerns about our bill. The testimony of both parties was more or
less the same and essentially amounted to expressing the view that, while this
is a fine idea, it appears to be illegal under federal law.
This understanding of
federal law is wrong.
We encourage you to read the Memo written by FWWS Board
President Paul Beveridge to legislative committee members which follows this
posting and lays out the actual federal regulatory issues. Here is the condensed version: The federal TTB views the filling of growlers
by retailers as “repackaging of tax paid wine at other than a bonded wine
facility.” We believe that even this viewpoint is incorrect, that filling of
customer owned growlers by retailers is simply retailing, and that this does
not constitute repackaging of wine any more than a customer filling a bag with
dried apricots from a bulk bin constitutes repackaging of apricots. As intrastate retailing we do not believe that
federal rules should apply to this transaction.
That is our viewpoint. What is
not in any doubt and something that the TTB in no way disputes is that filling
of growlers in a facility licensed as a tax paid wine bottling house is
entirely legal under federal law. In fact the retailer Whole Foods is
currently offering wine in growlers in the state of Texas under just such a licensing
scheme. At the time of this writing a
wine growler bill has passed both the Oregon Senate and House and is awaiting
signature by Governor Kitzhaber.
Considering that at least one Washington retailer offers up
to twenty beers for sale in growlers at a single store location, the value of a
Washington state law allowing wine growlers is obvious even under the current
federal interpretation. Furthermore we believe that, should the TTB be faced
with a flood of tax paid wine bottling house license applications by retailers
wishing simply to fill growlers, something for which the tax paid bottling
house statute was pretty clearly not intended, the TTB leadership will likely
either change their interpretation of the statute or seek to change the statute
as a time saving expedient. In the meantime, we intend to work to clarify
federal law to state lawmakers and the Liquor Control Board Staff, and to bring
this bill back next year. We hope that
with the above additional information regarding federal law, the WSLCB and the
WWI will support the wine growler bill next year.
Multiple Premise
Licenses
The other bill that FWWS ran this year was a bill to empower
the WSLCB to allow the granting of more than one type of alcohol license to the
same premise. The list of possible applications for such a law is too long to
include here. A few obvious
possibilities with benefits to the wine industry include:
·
Allowing for sales of beer in winery additional
tasting room locations (presently allowed by statute at winery premise tasting
rooms but not at additional tasting rooms)
·
Allowing wineries to rent space in another
winery premise tasting rooms (presently allowed at secondary tasting room
locations but not at a winery production premise)
·
Allowing for brewery or distillery operations at
a winery premise (presently allowed under federal “alternating premise”
licensing but not by WSLCB staff interpretation).
While the bill drew broad support it was opposed by the
Washington Beer and Wine wholesalers Association and the WSLCB. The bill did not pass out of committee. However, WSLCB staff indicated to us that
they are willing to work on regulations this summer to fix the problems.
We fully intend to take the WSLCB up on their offer to
discuss specific goals and business models that we wish to see made possible
including all of the above cited examples.
However, we are aware of numerous examples of multiple licensing that
would benefit other industry members and we strongly believe that a broader,
not narrower, solution is precisely what our industry needs in order to unleash
the entrepreneurial creativity of industry members. Since this is very much in line with our new
Governor’s often cited approach to encouraging business and economic
development friendly regulatory reform, we intend to discuss this bill directly
with the Governor’s office in order to try and enlist support for next year.
You may be assured that we will not rest until we achieve
success on both of these issues. Stay tuned!
Full Text
of Board President Paul Beverage’s background MEMO to Legislators Regarding the
Legal Aspects of Wine in Growlers Follows:
From: Paul
Beveridge, President, Family Wineries of Washington State
To: (Various Legislative
Committee Members)
Subject: [FWWB] Wine Growlers
Dear members and staff of the Governmental Accountability &
Oversight Committee,
Thank you again for holding a hearing on HB 1742, the wine “growler”
bill. As you will recall, the only concern over the proposed legislation
expressed during the hearing was that wine growlers may not be considered legal
under federal law by the Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB). As we discussed at the
hearing, Family Wineries of Washington State and organizations in other states
have been working on the federal question for several years. In the past, TTB
has indicated that wine may only be bottled in a federally licensed winery or
bottling house. Our compatriots in Oregon,
however, have pointed out that federal law does not extend to the retail sale
of wine and therefore should not apply to the refilling of growlers, just like
federal law does not restrict the filling of carafes at restaurants. Further,
growlers are sold locally, not in interstate commerce, so federal law should
not apply. Once the federally approved label is placed on the wine keg and all
the federal taxes are paid by the manufacturer, the TTB has no jurisdiction
over the wine as it travels through local
retail channels. On this basis, Oregon
wineries are pushing a wine growler bill in Oregon, HB 2443 (copy attached). See the
following article for more information: http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?content=110673§ion=news.
Further, wine growlers are currently being sold in Texas with the approval of TTB and the
agreement of the Texas ABC. For instance, Whole Foods in Texas
has installed wine and beer “growler filling stations” at its Texas grocery stores. (See: http://www.examiner.com/article/weekend-pint-craft-and-growler.)
We understand that the Texas
retailers like Whole Foods have obtained federal licenses from TTB for wine
bottling houses at their retail establishments. This is an example of the good
things that can result if “multiple licenses at the same physical premise” are
allowed -- which is the subject of our other bill, HB 1711, that was also
reviewed at the hearing last Tuesday.
Therefore, if HB 1742 is passed, retailers in Washington state would
have two options: Follow the lead of Oregon and argue that federal law does not
cover the local retail refilling of growlers; or, if TTB objects, obtain a wine
bottling house license from TTB for their retail premise where the growlers
would be filled. Either option is acceptable to FWWS.
Since it appears that the potential TTB issues can be resolved, and
since everyone agrees that wine growlers are great for the environment and the
economy, we hope you will move HB 1742 through executive session as soon as
possible.
Thank you for your continued support of small Washington wineries.